(Posted 1/26/09)
As you may know, in the past 3 months, we have experienced 3 very dear souls escape the circle of this earth and our influence—the sudden and untimely loss of our daughter being uppermost in my mind. We did not have the comfort of professed faith; scrapbooks of godly spiritual lives lived. These events left us somewhat breathless, making us aware of how very frail and short life is. More than ever, it is plain to us that life is a "pit stop." What we and our other loved ones do with this time we are granted has also taken on graver importance. Events like these raise questions which we wrestle with in ways we never have before. The question of the final eternal destination is the most significant one. In my experience, this is the first question a grieving heart asks.
The
motivator behind this post is certainly the season as I mentioned before. On a side note, one encouraging report came from a hospital worker who said my impaired grandfather seemed heartily interested and expressed trust in the gospel after being presented with it before he passed away. My grandfather could not write or speak since he was admitted to that hospital after suffering a couple of significant strokes.
When someone whom we love dies without professing Christ, the pain has a double edge. What do we do--how do we process this? Here are some ways that I have sought to process this within biblical boundaries. The governing principles in the process are faithfulness to the revelation of Scripture, and carefulness to approach what we know and have observed with intellectual honesty. I think I have been true to both. And let me say, if our hope is firmly based in the revealed truth of God, we can be sure that it is possible to be intellectually honest, and hope still. Hope is not an antagonist to intellect. Well placed hope is based on evidence and fact (fact meaning truth as it is found in Scripture).
I am not a trained theologian. Yet as CJ reminds us we are all theologians by default. What we think, say, and do all relates to what we believe about what God is like and those implications. I hope that what I have wrestled with below and put on this post provokes more love for God, desire for more knowledge and obedience ("abiding in Him", Jn 15:9,10), and more compassion and energy on behalf of those who are lost.
I want to begin with the term 'false hope.' False hope is putting hope in something that has no scriptural basis as a means for salvation. Putting our hope in
someone's good works as a basis for God's acceptance is false hope. But, hoping that
someone's good deeds are a
fruit of God's redeeming grace at work in their lives is not false hope (Prov 20:11,
Jn 13:35). Perhaps an announcement of their profession of faith has yet to reach
our ears and our hope is that these visible good works are an outworking of a seed of faith in their heart that
has yet to be announced. While this is precarious ground, this is not false hope. If, as a parent, I were to cherish this hope for a child while simultaneously taking no action to discuss or ask questions (2Tim 2:24-26, Tit 1:6,2:11-15,
Ezek 3:18)--this also
would not be
false hope. This would be unloving and unwise.
I said this is precarious ground because we need to evaluate what we have observed of our loved one with our conscience engaged. James (2:18) says we show our faith by what we do. It is important to note that if a person is verbally disdainfully rejecting the Gospel, thus expressing a heart that is not hoping in the good news, how can we assign their good deeds to a seed of faith in Christ?
The BurdenWe know we are called to participate with Him in his work of reconciliation, but we know that the work is truly His own. He says that
apart from the Son choosing to reveal himself to a person, it is impossible for that person to be reconciled to the Father (Mt 11:27). Yet graciously giving us hope to “ask, seek and knock”, the next thing Jesus says is, “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” So it is His initiative that we respond to when we come to Him seeking rest in His grace. It is not our place to know whom He has chosen for himself, it is our place to pursue the unreconciled with the good news, and for the unbeliever to acknowledge they are heavy laden and come to Jesus.
Again—what do we do when these dear ones expire without confirmation of their final spiritual condition? It is easier to hope that God might have drawn them to himself in the last hour if there has been a pattern of open-minded consideration and not antagonism toward the gospel. It is encouraging to our hope when, between opportunities for spiritual conversations, we have seen some changes in character, some displays of attitudes and actions that might be more consistent with what the fruit of the Spirit looks like.
We come to both evidences of rebellion and also any evidences of God's grace that we have seen, as mentioned previously. It is encouraging to consider that whether we describe what we have observed to be 'common grace' or the effects of 'saving grace'--it is grace nonetheless, and comes from a merciful God! "In Him we live and move and have our being." (Acts 17:28) However, we must be honest about the statements they made expressing their opinion about the beauty or the repulsiveness of a Savior crucified for their sin (2Cor 2:15-16). We can no longer evaluate and bring the truth of the Word to them with appeal as before. What we have left is what we know of God as revealed in Scripture, what we know of our loved one, and the importance of being honest with both. As we process, we must lean under that weight on the holy, yet good, and sovereign God, who crushed His own son that he might adopt us.
What We Know of GodWe know that we don't "find God"...he unveils our eyes (2Cor4:3). Can we see God’s kindness pursuing our loved one in different scenarios and circumstances (some of them I have mentioned already)? We remember that he is the Great Evangelist. He is the fountain of grace and the Savior of hopeless sinners. (2Sam 12:23) He is sovereign over his work of salvation--over choosing and saving his people. Consider Rom 11:6, “But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace.” It may give room for hope if we do not allow ourselves credit for our own response to God's saving mercy and effective call. We remember that He is the same one who was working in all the details of our deceased one's life, over the details of their health and the circumstances of their death.
We bless Him for his command that we confess Him as Lord, and also amen His gracious prerogative to do as he sees fit, and have mercy on whomever He wills (Rom 9:18). This places us at the foot of a holy yet merciful God. The sacrifice of his Son on our behalf was not our request, it was His idea, His initiative and doing. However, we know that He required our loved one to humble themselves, repent from their “self-authority”, and hope in his mercy through Christ. When we do not have certainty of this obedience before their earthly life ceased, it presents a sobering encouragement to all to take inventory of their current posture and submission to the Savior.
What We Know of Our Loved OneScripture exhorts us to consider and look for "the fruit of righteousness" (Phil 1:3-11, 2Cor 13:5,
Jn 6:29) to ensure loved ones are reconciled to God—affirming they have turned from themselves as their own final authority on what is good, and hoped in the
substitutionary death of Christ. In one sense a believer is 'watching' those around. Not self-righteously (for self-righteousness denies the gospel), but rather watching out of love. The idea may be unpalatable at first, but ‘watching’ is actually an accepted societal norm. Consider the statement: "Friends don't let friends drink and drive." We are looking for evidence that would confirm or deny that our loved one is appropriately prepared to drive--because we love them.
We must temper our watching with humility, hope, and love. There was no seed of good in us that allowed us, by grace, to be given the gift of faith…otherwise grace would no longer be grace. We also must hope that despite anything discouraging that we may see, God is indeed at work as he promises (
Lk 15:4, 8-10, Rom 1:20,
Ps 19, 2Pet 3:9) . Since the limitations of creatures are space, time, and the accuracy of our discernment,
what we don't know must also make room for hope.
To hope, one must have the humility to realize that there are things unseen and unknown; some things only God can see. Consider this situation: a loved one, who has not yet confessed Christ, receives a language disabling, and limb paralyzing stroke. We find ourselves with very few handles for certainty. These are sober circumstances and the result again should lead all to an appropriate carefulness to reflect and see whether they themselves are in the faith (2Cor 13:5). And for our deceased loved one, we must lean on God’s sovereignty and mercy. There will be circumstances in which only He knows. Let us put our hope in Him. One day we will see him as he is; all things will be made clear and we will only say “Amen!” to all of His works.
Putting It TogetherImagine a square container containing oxygen. Consistent with oxygen's behavior as a gas, the oxygen will expand to fill the size of its container. The measurements of the walls of the container—the length, width and height—will formulate the capacity that the container may hold of that oxygen.
For the sake of analogy, the dimensions of this container’s walls represent both what we know about our loved one, as well as what we know about God and His ways revealed in Scripture. The content held is the hope we maintain of our loved one’s salvation. The capacity of this hypothetical container--our amount of hope if you will--is formulated through what we have been able to observe of our loved one, and the knowledge we have of God’s sovereignty, His plan of salvation, and His character. The X-factor in this illustration is that we cannot put a measuring stick to the sovereign prerogative of the grace of God.
Though our heart may ache, we may not
demand God’s mercy to be granted in the face of apparent unresponsiveness to the gospel. But because Jesus’ death enabled God to be just
and the one
who justifies the ungodly (Rom 3:26, 4:5), we can
hope that before the final curtain God’s mercy was extended, enabling
them to rest on His gift of grace.